Elizabeth Kolbert chronicles some absurd enviro-stunt books in the most recent New Yorker. One highlight is from a book by Colin Beavan called No Impact Man: The Adventures of a Guilty Liberal Who Attempts to Save the Planet and the Discoveries He Makes About Himself and Our Way of Life in the Process:
For a year, [Colin Beavan] and his family would attempt to live, in his words, “as environmentally as possible”…. They would try to live in a ninth-floor apartment in Greenwich Village without producing any environmental impact whatsoever…. [Beavan] insists that the family give up toilet paper and keeps hassling his wife to forswear tampons. He decides that they can eat only seasonal food grown in the Northeast, which eliminates coffee. Michelle, a devotee of Starbucks quadruple shots, develops a debilitating caffeine-withdrawal headache. Beavan spends a lot of time worrying about the family’s—i.e., Michelle’s—lapses. When he finds a Sunday Times lying on the table, he accuses her of betrayal. “Are you taking this project seriously?” he demands. “Are you buying newspapers when I’m not around?”
A huge problem with doomsday progressive environmentalism is that, taken to its logical extreme, it demands an all-consuming devotion to minimizing one’s environmental impact. As Beavin’s book seems to vividly illustrate, actually following through on this conviction turns people into huge douchebags.
So what if you are somebody (like me) who worries about possible catastrophic consequences of global warming and wants to contribute to keeping the planet healthy and habitable? It’s frustrating, because it’s really hard to know what to do. You don’t want to turn into a Beavin, who eschews all other pursuits in life for the sake of minimizing environmental impact. But it takes a lot of time and energy to figure out what your most environmental damaging activities are and what you should do to reduce your carbon footprint.
A lot of people try to be more environmental by buying local food, but there’s evidence indicating that, despite its appealing simplicity, being a locavore isn’t particularly sensible if you’re trying to reduce your environmental impact. Same with recycling, or eating organic: a lot of popular environmentally friendly activities don’t actually do a lot for the environment, and a lot of activities (like not eating red meat) that aren’t widely know as environmentally friendly actually do make meaningful reductions in individuals’ environmental impacts.
The problem is, because so much information is necessary, it’s hard to make environmentally responsible decisions, which is a huge impediment to more people making them (since fortunately, most people don’t want to be like Beavan). If only there was a way to compile and synthesize all this information, and convert it into one, easy-to-understand number that would inform you of the overall costs of your purchasing decisions. Fortunately, there is: prices! This is why it’s so important to have a carbon tax, and why progressives who care about the environment should be much more passionate in their support for one. If carbon were priced, I wouldn’t have to worry about whether or not eating local, or organic, or recycling, or taking the bus instead of the metro instead of driving actually reduces carbon output. Prices would make all those decisions for me, and I could go about my day with one less thing to worry about.
August 30, 2009 at 11:05 pm
the “evidence” you linked to seems to lack any sort of evidence at all regarding the environmental impact of being a locavore. I agree with the article 100% in that he stresses that selection of food and method of growth potentially play a much larger role in carbon footprinting of food, but to disregard the location because of this seems slightly absurd to me. I think we all can agree that a tomato grown properly a few miles away will
have a much smaller impact than a tomato grown halfway around the world in similar conditions. furthermore, there was no empirical data demonstrating the relationship between or the scale of these factors. and his argument that supporting poor mexican farmers is completely unrelated to the topic at hand.
I agree that any extreme is unrealistic, and that, in your words, it can often turn people into douchebags. however, I feel the argument presented later, especially about eating local, organic, or recylcing, lacks detail and sufficient evidence to support it.
(note that I have read previous posts regarding the effectivity of eating organic, and I am not knowledgeable enough in that field
to discuss or dispute)
September 1, 2009 at 2:39 am
Evidence:
Here is John Tierney’s famous anti-recycling NY Times article.
Here is an article from the Independent that debunks myths about organic food. The first two myths the article dispels are that organic food is more environmental and that organic food is more sustainable.
You wrote, “I think we all can agree that a tomato grown properly a few miles away will have a much smaller impact than a tomato grown halfway around the world in similar conditions.” Well, sure, but the key here is “similar conditions”. A Carnegie Mellon study finds that general transportation accounts for only 11% of the total amount of greenhouse gas emitted in the life cycle of food, versus 83% from the actual production phase. Food products produced in different geographical locations are often not produced in similar conditions, which swamps any positive environmental impact of reducing “food miles”. In light of this evidence, basing consumption decisions on geographical location of production just seems kind of arbitrary. Why not use some other metric to inform purchasing decisions that is more related to environmental impact? Why just food? Why not try to reduce “entertainment miles” by boycotting touring bands and visiting professional sports teams?
August 31, 2009 at 3:05 am
Good post, but you should have an index of all posts so that we can read more than the most recent posts